Universities should not depend solely on citation statistics when making personnel decisions, the new head of Thomson Reuters* Scientific and Scholarly Research unit has said.
Gordon Macomber, who was appointed the unit*s managing director earlier this month, described citations as a ※wonderful methodology§ to analyse research because they are generated entirely by researchers themselves ※based on their need to produce the best research§.
But he said his company - which owns the widely used Web of Knowledge and Web of Science citation databases - had no control over the quality of the decisions its customers make, and admitted that over-reliance on citations in judging individual academics* performance had led to some ※bad decisions§.
※There are a lot of other variables on the table when you are making personnel decisions,§ he said.
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Mr Macomber also unveiled plans to set up a customer advisory board and user forums to help co-create future products. He said this reflected a cultural shift whereby the company now regarded its products as belonging to its customers.
He said Thomson Reuters was monitoring the rise of article-level metrics and altmetrics - such as the number of mentions a paper receives on blogs and in social media - ※trying to tease out what looks right for us to become involved in§.
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But his unwillingness to jeopardise the Web of Knowledge*s reputation as the ※gold standard§ of metrics meant he would not be ※quick to make adjustments§.
That reputation also justified the platform*s exclusivity in terms of the journals it indexed; critics have claimed that this makes it less useful to large, emerging research powers such as India, whose academics often publish in non-indexed journals, than its rivals.
He did not regard his company as being in competition with other platforms such as Google Scholar and Elsevier*s Scopus, insisting that they were complementary.
※We do a lot of human curation, whereas Google Scholar is more algorithmically generated. The Web of Knowledge is relied on for consistency and transparency,§ he said.
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